Skin Types and their Care

Skin Types and their Care

There are four basic types of healthy skin: normal, dry, oily and combination skin. The condition of our skin depends upon various internal and external factors.

Types of skin

        Normal skin

 Normal is known as well-balanced skin. The scientific term for well-balanced skin is eudermic. The T-zone (forehead, chin, and nose) can be a bit oily, however, overall secretion and moisture is balanced and also the skin is neither too oily nor too dry.

Normal skin has:
• fine pores
• good blood circulation
• a velvety, soft and shiny texture
• a fresh, rosy color even clearness
• no spots and isn't at risk to sensitivity


2.Dry skin

Normal skin may become dryer as someone gets older. 
Dry’ is employed to explain a skin type that produces less sebum than normal skin. As a result of the lack of sebum, dry skin lacks the lipids that it has to retain moisture and build a protective shield against external influences. This results in an impaired barrier function.
Significantly more girls suffer from dry skin than men and all skin gets dryer by ages. Issues associated with dry skin are common.

 Causes of dry skin

• Lack of Natural moisturizing factors particularly urea, amino acids and lactic acid that facilitate to bind in water can cause dry skin.
• Epidermal lipids like ceramides, fatty acids and cholesterol that are required for a healthy skin barrier function.

As a result, the skin’s barrier function does not perform well.
Mildly dry skin can feel tight, stiff and rough and look dull. Skin elasticity is also low

        3. Very dry skin

If the dryness isn't treated, the skin might develop
• mild scaling or flakiness in patches 
• a rough and blotchy look (sometimes it seems to be untimely aged)
• a feeling of tightness 
• possible itching
It is sensitive. It may develop irritation, redness and also the risk of infection

      4 Extremely dry skin

Certain areas of the body – significantly hands, feet, elbows and knees – are prone to:
• roughness
• chapping with a tendency to form skin problems
• calluses
• scaling
• frequent itching
 Extremely dry skin is mostly found on the older or on severely dehydrated hands. 

              5.   Oily skin

Oily’ is used to explain a skin type with heightened sebum production. 

 Causes of oily skin


A number of problems trigger the overproduction of sebum:
• genetics
• hormonal changes and imbalances
• medication
• stress
•  Cosmetics that cause irritation

Oily skin is defined by:
• enlarged, clearly visible pores 
• a glossy shine
• thicker, pale skin, blood vessels may not be noticeable
Oily skin is at risk of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) and to the varying kinds of acne.
With gentle acne, a big number of comedones seem on the face and often on the neck, shoulders, back, and chest too.
In moderate and severe cases, small bumps with no visible white or blackhead and medium-sized bumps with an understandable white or a yellow dot at the center seem and therefore the skin becomes red and inflamed.

6.Combination skin

In combination skin the skin types vary in the T-zone and also the cheeks.
Combination skin is defined by:

 • an oily T-zone (forehead, chin, and nose) 
• enlarged pores in this area maybe with some impurities
• normal to dry cheeks

 Causes of combination skin

• The oilier parts of combination skin are caused by an overproduction of sebum. The drier parts of combination skin are caused by an absence of sebum and a corresponding lipid deficiency.
Skincare: 5 tips for healthy skin


 Some popular products for skincare

Skincare products should be chosen to match skin type and according to the skin condition.

• Pure biology retinol plus Moisturizer
• Neutrogena Hydro Boost Water Face Gel
• Kate Blanc Rosehip Seed Oil
• Aveeno Daily Moisturizing Body Wash
• Bioderma Sensibio h2o Micellar Water
• Admire My Skin Ultra-Potent Brightening serum
• CeraVe Foaming Facial Cleanser for Normal to Oily Skin

      

  Natural Skin Care

There are a lot of natural skincare products on the market. Once you use a natural product like this frequently, not only are you beautifying your skin, but you’re additionally absorbing antioxidants, enhancing your skin's resistance, and stimulating your immune system, too.

1.Coconut Oil

 Coconut oil’s skin benefits are firming basic epidermal tissue, removing dead skin cells, protecting us from sunburns, and containing an antibacterial drug, antiviral, antifungal and antioxidant properties. A study even shows that coconut oil is powerful enough to fight chronic skin diseases characterized by defects in the epidermal barrier function and cutaneous inflammation, together with atopic dermatitis. 

2. Apple cider vinegar

An extremely versatile and cheap natural skincare product, apple cider vinegar benefits include helping to kill pathogens (like bacteria), clearing skin issues caused by gut problems, cleansing the skin and helping to prevent acne, and providing antifungal properties. 

3. Raw Honey

Raw honey is one of the most effective natural sources of nutrients, enzymes, vitamins, and skin-boosting acids. Advantages of raw honey embrace reducing breakouts, providing moisturizing properties, containing antiseptic qualities, encouraging wound healing, fighting allergies or rashes, and helping to scale back scars.

4. Sea Salt

Sea salt comes loaded with heaps of minerals and nutrients like magnesium, calcium, sodium, and potassium that it absorbs from the seawater where it is produced. Many of those minerals are similar ones found in our skin cells and within our bodies, that is exactly why real sea salt can facilitate balance, defend and restore the skin.

5.Lemon essential oil

With its strong antibacterial elements capable of reducing even fatally dangerous bacteria strains, lemon oil is used to diminish acne breakouts caused by high levels of bacteria stuck in pores. It’s also helpful for fading scars and age spots, will exfoliate the skin, brighten and lighten skin, tone oily skin and fight wrinkles.

6.    Aloe Vera

Most people associate aloe vera benefits with healing sunburns, but it does a lot.   Aloe additionally contains bacteria-fighting, soothing ingredients that fight inflammation, redness and itching. For many years aloe has been used to treat skin diseases, infections and as a natural treatment for fungal diseases in traditional Chinese drugs.

7.    Almond Oil

 Almond oil not only smells great, but it's also an anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antibacterial drug, and antiseptic properties make it a great carrier oil for essential oils to naturally treat skin rashes, acne or xerotes. It additionally blends easily with many various smells, thus try in it homemade washes, masks or lotions.

8.    Castor Oil

Used to cleanse skin, castor oil is really a “drying oil,”. For facial cleansing, you merely need to use a really small amount, a few teaspoons of castor oil, mixed into in 1/4 cup of another oil like coconut or almond. Rub into your face and massage, then wash with warm water to carry away impurities.


Winter Skincare routine for all skin types

Winter can do a number on your skin. Here’s why: The low humidity of colder climates can cause dry skin. Couple that with the use of moisture-sucking heaters to warm up your home and workplace, and well, you’ll most likely feel inclined to remain bundled up underneath a pile of scarves for the rest of the season so nobody can see your face. However, it doesn’t need to be that way. Maintaining a daily skin care routine which should embody a mild facial cleanser and super-hydrating moisturizer can facilitate to make sure you retain your skin in tiptop shape even when it is chilling outside.

Summer skincare routine for all skin type

Summer is here and you're able to experience its heat and sunshine. Except for the occasional summer sunburn, UV rays also can increase some common signs of skin aging like fine lines, wrinkles, age spots, and droopy skin. And, the humidity and hot temperatures also can contribute to some summer skin problems too, like extra oil and shine. Watch out of your skin to foster your most lovely summer skin all season long by following the most effective skin plan for the hot, sunny months ahead.
*Cleanse twice on a daily basis.
*Find a mild glycolic acid exfoliating the pad you can use regularly.
*Apply a daytime moisturizer with SPF.
*Use a wash-off self-tanner.
*Moisturize at nighttime.